What is SEO and what is GEO?
SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) is the set of techniques that makes a website appear in the top positions on Google without paying for ads. It covers the website's technical foundations, content, user experience and the brand's authority online.
GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation) is the evolution of SEO for the age of artificial intelligence. When someone asks ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity or Google's AI mode ‘what is the best marketing agency in São Paulo’, the answer cites a handful of brands and sources. GEO is the work of making your company one of those cited brands.
In short: SEO puts your website at the top of Google. GEO gets your brand cited and recommended by artificial intelligence. An SEO and GEO agency works on both at the same time.
SEO vs GEO: key differences
| SEO | GEO | |
|---|---|---|
| Where it appears | Google and other search engine results | Answers from ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude and Google AI Overviews |
| Objective | Rank pages for keywords | Be cited as a source and recommended as a brand |
| What matters | Relevant content, technical foundations, links and experience | Clear, verifiable information, first-party data, authority and mentions on other sources |
| Ideal format | Complete pages organised by search intent | Direct answers, questions and answers, lists, numbers and structured data |
| How to measure | Rankings, clicks and organic visits | Brand mentions and citations in AI answers |
The two work hand in hand: a website well optimised for Google is also one of the main sources AI consults. Google itself explains how content is used in its AI features in the official documentation AI features and your website.
Why invest in SEO and GEO now
- Customers who are already searchingAnyone searching for ‘marketing agency in São Paulo’ or ‘restaurant near me’ already has buying intent.
- Results that compoundUnlike an ad, organic traffic keeps arriving after the work is done.
- Lower cost per customerOver time, SEO reduces your reliance on paid media and the cost of each customer.
- AI has become the shop windowMore and more people ask ChatGPT and Gemini for recommendations before deciding. If you aren't cited, you aren't remembered.
What's included in the SEO and GEO service
- Technical SEO auditSpeed, indexing, URL structure, mobile version, Core Web Vitals and errors that hold back rankings.
- Keyword researchMapping the searches in your market, with volume, competition and buying intent.
- On-page SEOTitles, descriptions, heading structure, internal links, images and the content of each page.
- Local SEOGoogle Business Profile, reviews, city pages and ‘near me’ searches.
- GEO for artificial intelligenceContent in answer format, frequently asked questions, first-party data and pages that AI can read and cite.
- Structured data and llms.txtschema.org markup for the company, services, reviews and questions, and an llms.txt file for AI.
- Content and blogArticles and service pages written to answer your customers' real questions.
- Authority and mentionsQuality links, directory listings and brand mentions on relevant websites.
How it works, step by step
Visibility diagnosis
We analyse where your brand appears today on Google and in AI answers, and where your competitors are.
Keyword and question strategy
We define the terms and questions that bring in customers and organise the website into pages for each intent.
Technical fixes
We adjust speed, indexing, structured data and everything that stops Google and AI from reading the site.
Content and authority
We produce complete pages and articles, backed by real data, and build brand mentions on other sources.
Measurement and progress
We track rankings, visits, enquiries and AI citations, with a monthly report and next steps.
How AI chooses who to cite
Artificial intelligence builds answers from sources it can read and trusts. In practice, the most cited brands tend to have:
Clear, consistent information
Who the company is, where it is, what it does and for whom, written directly and identically everywhere.
First-party, verifiable data
Result figures, case studies with a time period and client, and claims that can be confirmed.
Content in answer format
Frequently asked questions, short definitions, lists and tables that are easy to extract.
Mentions on other sources
Google reviews, rankings, the press and industry directories strengthen trust in the brand.
This very Nume website was built with these practices: structured data, frequently asked questions, complete service pages and an llms.txt file, a proposed standard to help AI understand a website.
SEO and local SEO case studies
Organic Google · SEOResult in 60 daysJardineira Grill: local SEO for a restaurant in São Paulo
- 12korganic website visits in 60 days
- 4.609directions requested on Google Business Profile
- 1.815calls made directly via Google
- +600kviews on organic reels in the same project
With optimisation of the website, Google Business Profile and local content, the steakhouse began to appear for people searching for somewhere to eat in São Paulo, with customers arriving by directions and by phone.
Local SEO in São Paulo
For restaurants, clinics, shops and service providers, most customers come from local searches, such as ‘near me’ and ‘in São Paulo’. Local SEO works on your Google Business Profile, reviews, pages by neighbourhood or city and the consistency of your name, address and phone number across the internet.
We explain the step-by-step in the articles Local SEO: How to Make Your Business Appear for People Nearby and how to appear in ‘near me’ searches in São Paulo. The official reference is Google's help on local ranking.
How much does an SEO agency in São Paulo cost?
SEO and GEO are usually contracted on a monthly fee, because results come from ongoing technical, content and authority work. The cost depends on the size of the website, the competition in your market, the volume of content and how many cities or services need pages of their own.
See the pricing models in How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Marketing Agency in São Paulo. The first signs usually appear between 60 and 90 days, and results grow month by month.
How to choose the best SEO agency
- Case studies with organic numbersAsk for visits, rankings and enquiries from Google, over a defined period.
- A GEO perspectiveAsk how the agency works on the brand's presence in AI answers.
- Technical work and content togetherSEO with only technical work or only content does not sustain results.
- No miracle promisesBe wary of anyone who guarantees first place within a few days.
See also our guide to the best digital marketing agencies in São Paulo and the best practice in Google's SEO guide.
Related services
Our office in Itaim Bibi
Nume operates in Itaim Bibi, one of São Paulo's main business hubs. Here we welcome clients for planning meetings, results presentations and strategy workshops.



Book a visit or an online meeting via WhatsApp +55 15 99758-7720.
Frequently asked questions
What does an SEO agency do?
It optimises a website's technical foundations, content and authority so that it appears in the top positions on Google organically, without paying for ads.
What is GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation)?
It is the optimisation of a brand's presence in the answers given by artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity and Google's AI mode, so that the company is cited and recommended.
How do I get my company cited by ChatGPT?
With clear, consistent information about the company, content in answer format, verifiable first-party data, structured data and brand mentions on other trusted sources, such as reviews, rankings and the press.
How long does SEO take to deliver results?
The first signs usually appear between 60 and 90 days, depending on the competition. In the Jardineira Grill case study, the website reached 12,000 organic visits in 60 days.
Does SEO replace paid media?
No. The two complement each other: paid media delivers immediate results and SEO reduces the cost per customer over time. Nume works on both in an integrated way.
Does Nume do local SEO?
Yes. We optimise Google Business Profile, reviews, city pages and ‘near me’ searches for businesses in São Paulo, Sorocaba and other cities.
How much does SEO cost in São Paulo?
It is normally a monthly fee that varies with the size of the website, the competition and the volume of content. Nume offers a free visibility diagnosis.



